The key difference between esterase and lipase is that the esterase is an enzyme that hydrolyzes water-soluble short acyl chain esters while the lipase is an enzyme that hydrolyzes water-insoluble long chain triacylglycerols. Hydrolases are enzymes that catalyze essentially, the hydrolysis of organic compounds. In the field of lipids and fat digestion and hydrolysis, there […]
Difference Between Phase I and Phase II Metabolism
The key difference between phase I and phase II metabolism is that the phase I metabolism converts a parent drug to polar active metabolites while phase II metabolism converts a parent drug to polar inactive metabolites. Metabolism (drug metabolism) is the anabolic and catabolic breakdown of drugs by living organisms. Hence, drug metabolism is an […]
Difference Between Secretin and Cholecystokinin
The key difference between secretin and cholecystokinin is that the secretin is a peptide hormone produced by S cells of the duodenum and jejunum while the cholecystokinin is another peptide hormone secreted by I cells of the duodenum. Hormones are chemicals synthesized by endocrine glands. They regulate most of the bodily functions. Moreover, different types […]
Difference Between G Protein Coupled Receptors and Receptor Tyrosine Kinases
The key difference between G protein coupled receptors and receptor tyrosine kinases is that the G protein coupled receptors can trigger only one cell response from a single ligand binding while the receptor tyrosine kinases can trigger many cell responses from a single ligand binding. Receptors are proteins that involve in the cell signalling process. […]
Difference Between GABA and PharmaGABA
The key difference between GABA and PharmaGABA is their synthesizing process. Synthesis of Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) occurs in the brain from glutamate while the synthesis of pharmaGABA occurs through an industrial fermentation process. The nervous system is an important organ system in the human body that maintains homeostasis. Therefore, different components of the human nervous […]
Difference Between DL Alpha Tocopheryl Acetate and D Alpha Tocopherol
The key difference between DL alpha tocopheryl acetate and D alpha tocopherol is that the DL alpha tocopheryl acetate occurs as a synthetic racemic mixture whereas the D alpha tocopherol is a natural compound. DL alpha tocopheryl acetate is a derivative of D alpha tocopherol. It is an ester form of D alpha tocopherol. Although […]
Difference Between CRP and Homocysteine
The key difference between CRP and homocysteine is that the C reactive protein (CRP) is a pentameric protein while the homocysteine is a non-proteinogenic alpha amino acid. Inflammation is a complex biological response developed against different harmful stimuli such as pathogens, damaged cells in the body, or irritants. It involves immune cells, molecular mediators and […]
Difference Between SARMs and Peptides
The key difference between SARMs and peptides is that Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators or SARMs are non-steroidal compounds or supplements which act as prohormones and alter the androgen receptors while peptides are short amino acid sequences which are natural or synthetic which aid in muscle building. Muscle building is a practice among most athletes that […]
Difference Between Salicylic Acid and Acetylsalicylic Acid
The key difference between salicylic acid and acetylsalicylic acid is that the salicylic acid molecule has a carboxyl group and a hydroxyl group attached to a benzene ring whereas the acetylsalicylic acid molecule has a carboxyl group and an ester group attached to a benzene ring. Acetylsalicylic acid is a derivative of salicylic acid. It […]
Difference Between Fast and Slow Metabolism
The key difference between fast and slow metabolism is the number of calories burnt during the metabolism. Fast metabolic reactions burn more calories whereas slow metabolic reactions burn fewer calories. Metabolism refers to the total number of metabolic reactions taking place in an organism. Hence, all the biochemical reactions that are happening in an organism […]
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