Key Difference – General vs Specific Transcription Factors Transcription factors are required by RNA polymerase to act on the DNA template strand in synthesizing mRNA. There are different types of transcription factors. These transcription factors form a complex with the DNA strand. They either change the confirmation of the template strand or increase the […]
Difference Between Enhancer and Promoter
Key Difference – Enhancer vs Promoter Genes are the basic units of the heredity that consist of specific sequences of DNA. They contain information for the synthesis of functional proteins that are necessary for all the functions occurring in living organisms. The conversion of the information stored in the gene into a protein is known […]
Difference Between Recombination and Crossing Over
Key Difference – Recombination vs Crossing Over Genes are mixed during the gamete formation or the sex cell formation by meiosis. The composition of the genetic materials in the gametes change and resulting offsprings show genetic variation. Genetic recombination is a process of genetic material exchange that results in new gene combinations than parental […]
Difference Between Interchromosomal and Intrachromosomal Recombination
Key Difference – Interchromosomal vs Intrachromosomal Recombination DNA recombination is a process where the exchange of genetic material takes place between different chromosomes or different regions of the same chromosome. This is known as interchromosomal recombination and intrachromosomal recombination respectively. Interchromosomal recombination could be defined as a type of genetic recombination where the sequences […]
Difference Between 16s rRNA and 16s rDNA
Key Difference – 16s rRNA vs 16s rDNA Ribosomes are the biological sites of protein synthesis in all living organisms. Ribosomes contain two components; small subunit and a large subunit. Prokaryotic organisms and Eukaryotic organisms differ from the composition of ribosome they contain. Each subunit is composed of ribosomal RNA and different proteins. These […]
Difference Between Parental Type and Recombinant Type Chromosomes
Key Difference – Parental Type vs Recombinant Type Chromosomes Chromosomes are threadlike structures where the DNA is packaged in their nuclei. In a diploid cell, there are 23 pairs of chromosomes (total of 46 chromosomes). In gametes, only 23 chromosomes are found. Hence they are haploid cells. Meiosis is one type of cell division […]
Difference Between RNASE A and RNASE H
Key Difference – RNASE A vs RNASE H The ribonucleases are nucleases that specifically degrade RNA into smaller units. They can be divided into two categories; endoribonucleases and exoribonucleases. Endoribonuclease is an endonuclease that can either degrade single stranded or double stranded RNA. It cleaves the phosphodiester bonds within a RNA polynucleotide chain. The […]
Difference Between Translocation and Crossing Over
Key Difference – Translocation vs Crossing Over DNA recombination is a phenomenon which describes the exchange of genetic materials between chromosomes or different regions of the same chromosome. It results in a new gene combination that varies from the parental gene combinations. DNA recombination is important since it affects the genetic diversity of the […]
Difference Between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic mRNA
Key Difference – Prokaryotic vs Eukaryotic mRNA mRNA is referred to as messenger ribonucleic acid which encodes for different proteins. Transcription is the process in which a mRNA molecule is formed from a DNA template. The transcribed mRNA molecule possesses all the codes that are required to produce a protein with the help of […]
Difference Between Monocistronic and Polycistronic mRNA
Key Difference – Monocistronic vs Polycistronic mRNA The mRNA molecule carries the genetic information to produce the respective protein. In all living organisms, the cell’s total mRNA is translated into proteins by the process known as translation. There are several differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic mRNA molecules. The eukaryotic mRNA is synthesized as a […]
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