The key difference between cysteine and serine is that cysteine is a sulfur-containing amino acid while serine is not a sulfur-containing amino acid. Cysteine and serine are proteinogenic amino acids, meaning these amino acids are important structural components in proteins. Cysteine and serine chemical structures differ from each other according to a single atom where cysteine contains […]
What is the Difference Between Sympathomimetic and Sympatholytic Drugs
The key difference between sympathomimetic and sympatholytic drugs is that sympathomimetic drugs are drugs that can enhance adrenergic function, whereas sympatholytic drugs are drugs that can interrupt adrenergic function. The term adrenergic refers to the interaction between proteins and drugs with adrenaline or noradrenaline, respectively. Adrenergic drugs are medications that can stimulate the nerves in […]
What is the Difference Between Retinoic Acid Receptor Alpha Beta and Gamma
The key difference between retinoic acid receptor alpha beta and gamma is that retinoic acid receptor alpha is coded by the gene RARA while retinoic acid receptor beta is coded by the gene RARB, and retinoic acid receptor gamma is coded by the gene RARG. Retinoic acid receptors are nuclear receptors. They also act as […]
What is the Difference Between HER2 and BRCA
The key difference between HER2 and BRCA is that HER2 is a gene present in chromosome 17 in humans that undergoes somatic mutations to cause nonhereditary breast cancer, while BRCA represents the two genes BRAC1 and BRCA2 present in chromosome 17 and 13, respectively, that undergo germline mutations to cause hereditary breast cancers. Breast cancer […]
What is the Difference Between ICAM-1 and VCAM-1
The key difference between ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 is that ICAM-1 is a cell adhesion molecule that is constitutively expressed in the membranes of leukocytes and endothelial cells, while VCAM1 is a cell adhesion molecule that is expressed in the membranes of vascular endothelial cells only after stimulated by cytokines. Cell adhesion molecules are a subset […]
What is the Difference Between Oncogenes and Oncoprotein
The key difference between oncogenes and oncoprotein is that oncogenes are cancerous genes formed due to a change or mutation in the DNA sequence of the proto-oncogene while oncoprotein is the protein coded by an oncogene which is responsible for an uncontrollable cell division. Cells divide and produce new cells via cell cycles. The cell […]
What is the Difference Between Alpha and Beta Galactosidase
The key difference between alpha and beta galactosidase is that alpha galactosidase is an enzyme that is responsible for breaking down substrates that contain alpha galactosidic residues such as glycosphingolipids or glycoproteins, while beta-galactosidase is an enzyme that is responsible for breaking down the beta galactosides such as disaccharide lactose into its monosaccharide components, glucose […]
What is the Difference Between Luciferase and GFP
The key difference between luciferase and GFP is that luciferase is an enzyme that produces light when it oxidises its substrate luciferin, while GFP (green fluorescent protein) is a protein that displays bright green fluorescence when exposed to light in the blue to ultraviolet range. Bioluminescence is due to light produced by a chemical reaction […]
What is the Difference Between Conventional Nested and Real-time PCR Assays
The key difference between conventional nested and real-time PCR assays is that conventional PCR is a technique developed to amplify specific sequences of DNA and nested PCR is a modification of conventional PCR that consists of two sequential amplification reactions, while real-time PCR is a variant of conventional PCR that is able to quantify the […]
What is the Difference Between Somatic Hypermutation and V(D)J Recombination
The key difference between somatic hypermutation and V(D)J recombination is that somatic hypermutation is a process that allows B cells to mutate their genes to produce high-affinity antibodies, while V(D)J recombination is a process of somatic recombination that happens during the lymphocyte development in order to generate highly diverse antibodies and T cells receptors. Generally, undergo […]
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