The key difference between mitochondrial DNA and chloroplast DNA is that mitochondrial DNA is present inside the mitochondria of eukaryotic cells while chloroplast DNA is present inside the chloroplasts of plant cells. Mitochondria and chloroplasts are two important membrane-bound organelles in eukaryotic cells. Mitochondria are the powerhouses of cells. On the other hand, chloroplasts are […]
Difference Between Mesenchymal and Hematopoietic Stem Cells
The key difference between mesenchymal and hematopoietic stem cells is that mesenchymal stem cells can differentiate into neurons, bone, cartilage, muscle, and fat tissue cells while hematopoietic stem cells can differentiate into all types of blood cells in our body. Stem cells are undifferentiated or unspecialized cells present in our body. They are capable of […]
Difference Between Protoxylem and Metaxylem
The key difference between protoxylem and metaxylem is that protoxylem is the first formed primary xylem which has smaller cells, especially narrow vessels and tracheids while metaxylem is the later formed primary xylem which has larger cells, especially wider vessels, and tracheids. Xylem is one of the two types of vascular tissues in plants. Xylem […]
Difference Between Truth and Validity
The key difference between truth and validity is that truth is a property of premises and conclusions whereas validity is a property of arguments. Truth and validity are two qualities of an argument which help us to determine whether we can accept the conclusion of argument or not. Truth is the quality of a statement […]
Difference Between Colon and Intestines
The key difference between colon and intestines is that colon is a major section of the large intestine that consists of four parts as ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon and sigmoid colon while the intestines constitute a significant part of the gastrointestinal tract and consist of the small intestine and large intestine. Gastro-intestinal tract […]
Difference Between Villi and Alveoli
The key difference between villi and alveoli is that villi are the finger-like projections present on the inner lining of the small intestine and facilitate nutrient absorption while alveoli are the tiny sac-like structures present in the lung that facilitate rapid exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide. Villi and alveoli are two important structures present in […]
Difference Between Hyaloplasm and Cytosol
The key difference between hyaloplasm and cytosol is the absence and presence of cell organelles. Hyaloplasm comprises of structureless fluid while cytosol comprises of fluid and structured organelles. Hyaloplasm and cytosol are organic fluid substances found in a cell. They can be observed in prokaryotic cells as well are eukaryotic cells. The hyaloplasm refers to […]
Difference Between Endosymbiosis and Invagination
The key difference between endosymbiosis and invagination is that endosymbiosis is a theory that explains the origin of mitochondria and chloroplasts inside the eukaryotic cell while the invagination is a process that explains the origin of the nucleus and other cell organelles through the formation of invagination from the plasma membrane to the cell interior. […]
Difference Between Lamellipodia and Filopodia
The key difference between lamellipodia and filopodia is that the lamellipodia are cytoskeletal actin projections present in the mobile edges of the cells while filopodia are thin cytoplasmic protrusions that extend from the leading edge of the mobile cells. Lamellipodia and filopodia are two cellular extensions commonly used in cell probing and migration. These structures […]
Difference Between DNA Sequence Mutations and Epigenetic Modifications
The key difference between DNA sequence mutations and epigenetic modifications is that during DNA sequence mutations, changes occur in the original DNA sequences while during epigenetic modifications, changes do not occur in the original DNA sequences. The genome represents the overall genetic information of an organism in the form of precise DNA sequences or genes. […]
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