The key difference between folded and unfolded protein is that folded protein is a biologically active structure while unfolded protein is a biologically inactive structure. Translation produces a linear chain of amino acid sequence which does not possess a stable 3D structure. Therefore, amino acid sequences interact with each other and fold via a complex […]
Archives for August 2020
Difference Between Accidental Degeneracy and Normal Degeneracy
The key difference between accidental degeneracy and normal degeneracy is that accidental degeneracy is energy degeneracy that occurs coincidentally, without any protection by symmetry, whereas normal degeneracy occurs with the protection by symmetry. The term degeneracy is discussed mainly under quantum mechanics. It states that an energy level is degenerate if it corresponds to two […]
Difference Between Spin-orbit Coupling and Russell-Saunders Effect
The key difference between spin-orbit coupling and Russell-Saunders effect is that spin-orbit coupling describes the interaction between a particle’s spin with its’ orbital motion whereas Russell-Saunders coupling effect describes the coupling of orbital angular momenta of several electrons. The term coupling in analytical chemistry mainly refers to the interaction between chemical components such as orbitals […]
Difference Between Symmetric and Asymmetric Karyotype
The key difference between symmetric and asymmetric karyotype is that symmetric karyotype shows a smaller difference between the smallest and largest chromosomes in the set while asymmetric karyotype shows a larger difference between the smallest and largest chromosomes in the set. A karyotype is a diagram which shows the correct number and structure of the […]
Difference Between Lindlar and Rosenmund Catalysts
The key difference between Lindlar and Rosenmund catalysts is that Lindlar catalyst contains palladium on calcium carbonate, whereas Rosenmund catalyst contains palladium on barium sulfate. A catalyst is a chemical compound or a biological component that is useful in reducing the activation energy of a particular chemical reaction in order to increase the rate of […]
Difference Between Exocyclic and Endocyclic Double Bond
The key difference between exocyclic and endocyclic double bond is that one carbon atom of the exocyclic double bond is in the ring structure and the other carbon atom is located outside the ring structure whereas two carbon atoms of the endocyclic double bond are in the ring structure. Exocyclic and endocyclic double bonds are […]
Difference Between Monocentric Dicentric and Polycentric Chromosomes
The key difference between monocentric dicentric and polycentric chromosomes is that monocentric chromosomes have one centromere, and dicentric chromosomes have two centromeres while polycentric chromosomes have more than two centromeres. Chromosomes are thread-like structures composed of DNA and histone proteins. Chromatids, centromeres, chromomeres and telomeres are distinct regions of a chromosome. The centromere is the […]
Difference Between Meniscus and Ligament
The key difference between meniscus and ligament is that meniscus is a C-shaped piece of cartilage that cushions and stabilizes the knee joint while ligament is a fibrous connective tissue that joins a bone to other bones. Menisci and ligaments are two types of important structures found in our body. They are soft tissues of […]
Difference Between Reductase and Oxidoreductase
The key difference between reductase and oxidoreductase is that reductase is an enzyme that catalyzes a reduction reaction, while oxidoreductase is an enzyme that catalyzes both oxidation and reduction reactions. Redox reactions include both reduction and oxidation. During redox reactions, the oxidation states of the molecules or atoms are changed. Enzymes catalyze redox reactions. Oxidoreductase […]
Difference Between DNA Segments and Centimorgans
The key difference between DNA segments and centimorgans is that DNA segment is a piece of nucleotide sequence while centimorgan is a unit of measurement that describes the length of a DNA fragment. Chromosomes are threadlike structures in which the genetic information is hidden. They are composed of DNA and histone proteins. The human genome […]
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