The key difference between duloxetine and fluoxetine is that duloxetine is a sulfur-containing anti-depressant whereas fluoxetine is a fluorine-containing anti-depressant. Anti-depressants are drugs used in medicine to treat major depressive disorders, some anxiety disorders, chronic pain conditions, and some other addictions. However, there can be some side effects of these drugs, including dry mouth, weight […]
Difference Between Mitogen and Growth Factor
The key difference between mitogen and growth factor is that mitogen is a small protein that induces the cell to begin cell division, while growth factor is a naturally occurring substance that is capable of stimulating cell proliferation, wound healing, and cellular differentiation. Mitogen and growth factor are two components involved in the cell cycle. The cell […]
Difference Between Ketosis and Ketogenesis
The key difference between ketosis and ketogenesis is that ketosis is the metabolic state that indicates elevated levels of ketone bodies in the blood or urine, while ketogenesis is the biochemical process where organisms produce ketone bodies by breaking down fatty acids and ketogenic amino acids. Eukaryotic cells make energy by different processes such as photosynthesis, glycolysis, citric […]
Difference Between Adaptor and Scaffold Protein
The key difference between adaptor and scaffold protein is that adaptor protein is usually a small protein that binds only to two proteins involved in the signalling pathway, while scaffold protein is a large protein that binds to a number of different proteins involved in the signalling pathway. A signalling pathway is a process in […]
Difference Between Heme and Hemin
The key difference between heme and hemin is that heme contains ferrous ion, whereas hemin contains ferric ion. Heme and hemin are porphyrin protein molecules. These are heterocyclic macromolecules that we can name organic compounds. CONTENTS 1. Overview and Key Difference 2. What is Heme 3. What is Hemin 4. Similarities Between Heme and Hemin 5. Side by Side Comparison – […]
Difference Between VEGF and EGFR
The key difference between VEGF and EGFR is that VEGF is a signalling protein that promotes the growth of new blood vessels and restores blood supply to cells and tissues, while EGFR is a transmembrane protein that stimulates DNA synthesis and cell proliferation. VEGF and EGFR are proteins involved in different signalling reactions in the […]
Difference Between Denaturation and Degradation of Protein
The key difference between denaturation and degradation of protein is that in denaturation of protein, quaternary, tertiary and secondary structures are disrupted, but the primary structure remains intact while, in degradation of protein, the primary structure of the protein is destroyed, but the secondary, tertiary structure still remains intact. Denaturation and degradation of proteins are […]
Difference Between Nitrogen-fixing Bacteria and Denitrifying Bacteria
The key difference between nitrogen-fixing bacteria and denitrifying bacteria is that nitrogen-fixing bacteria convert atmospheric nitrogen into ammonium or ammonia in the soil while denitrifying bacteria convert nitrates in the soil into atmospheric nitrogen. The nitrogen cycle is one of the main biogeochemical cycles. There are several steps in the nitrogen cycle. Among them, nitrogen […]
Difference Between Neostigmine and Physostigmine
The key difference between neostigmine and physostigmine is that neostigmine is useful in treating myasthenia gravis, Ogilvie syndrome, and urinary retention without the presence of a blockage whereas physostigmine is useful in treating glaucoma and delayed gastric emptying. Neostigmine and physostigmine are two types of medications with different treatment applications. These medications are administrated through […]
Difference Between Alkaloid and Flavonoid
The key difference between alkaloid and flavonoid is that alkaloid is an amino acid-derived nitrogen-containing organic compound found in plants, animals, fungi and bacteria while flavonoid is a natural compound found in plants that do not contain nitrogen. Alkaloids and flavonoids are two groups of natural compounds found mainly in plants. They are organic compounds […]
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