The key difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic DNA is that the prokaryotic DNA freely floats in the cytoplasm while the eukaryotic DNA situates inside the nucleus. There are two major categories of living organisms such as prokaryotes and eukaryotes. They differ from each other by their cellular organization. Accordingly, prokaryotes have a simple cellular organization. […]

The key difference between DNA and chromosome is the organization of their structure. DNA is a double-stranded coiled polymer composed of deoxyribonucleotides while the chromosome is a thread like structure composed of DNA molecules tightly coiled with histone proteins. DNA and chromosomes are two different levels of structural organizations of the genetic material. DNA is […]

The key difference between DNA and cDNA is that the DNA contains both exons and introns while the cDNA contains only exons. DNA and cDNA are two types of nucleic acids that are made up of deoxyribonucleotides. DNA is one of the most important macromolecules of living organisms that makes the genome. The genome contains […]

The key difference between replication and transcription is that replication is the process that produces two identical copies of DNA from an original DNA molecule while transcription is the first step of gene expression that produces mRNA molecule from a DNA template. Cells divide and increase in number in order to grow and develop. Furthermore, […]

The key difference between Elisa and western blot is that Elisa or enzyme-linked immunoassay is a diagnostic tool that detects whether the patient has been exposed to a particular type of virus or another infectious agent while western blot is a technique which detects a specific protein from a protein sample. AIDS has become a […]

The key difference between DNA and RNA structure is that the DNA structure is a double helix composed of two complementary strands while RNA structure is single-stranded. Nucleic acids are macromolecules or biopolymers. Moreover, they are the building blocks of genetic material of an organism. They are comprised of nucleotide chains linked via phosphodiester bonds […]

The key difference between DNA and RNA is that DNA is a type of nucleic acid consisting of deoxyribonucleotides while the RNA is the second type of nucleic acid consisting of ribonucleotides. There are two main types of nucleic acids in a cell such as DNA and RNA. DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid while RNA […]